Friday, February 2, 2018

California Newt


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Welcome to the next installment of Shit That Can Kill You Friday's!
This week STCKYF features the California Newt.

We all know that California is one of the worst states in the union thanks to high taxes and Birkenstocks. But did you know it is home to a deadly newt? That's right, a newt. A small, slippery, dead eyed amphibian. "Hey Charles, how does that newt kill things? With razor sharp claws? With endless rows of teeth? With its horns?". Seriously? Do you even know what a newt is? I mean come on, it literally has none of those things. The California Newt is equipped with a extremely potent toxin, and it is not afraid to use it.

The California Newt secretes a potent neurotoxin out of glands in its skin, meaning it poisons via direct contact. The newt is not constantly pumping the toxin out of its skin. The release of the toxin only happens when the newt feels threatened. Kind of like how some people sweat when they're nervous, except, you know, deadlier. The toxin in question is hundreds of times more toxic than cyanide. Coincidentally it is the same toxin found in pufferfish which was the first topic of STCKYF (which you can catch up on HERE).

The toxin is so deadly that this little newt can kill pretty much anything, except for the humble garter snake which is its most common predator. Giving the capacity for death and destruction to a newt just proves the old adage, deadly things come in small packages (you've heard people say that, right?). Voodoo scientists believe that the newt gains its toxicity by consuming bacteria that synthesize tetrodotoxin which then allows them to produce neurotoxins. Scientists also believe that artificial sweeteners are safe, WMD's were in Iraq, and Anna Nicole married for love. So you believe what you want.

The California Newt is a "California Special Concern" species meaning its population is threatened thanks to non-native species like the mosquitofish and the red swamp crayfish. But don't worry friends, the newt will soon be back on its feet going to drum circles, buying another pair of toms at a farmers market and drinking kombucha (or whatever the hell goes on in California) thanks to conservation efforts a.k.a. government safety nets for wildlife. I personally wouldn't save these newts. It's like the story of the frog and the scorpion where the scorpion kills the frog who agreed to help him because "it is his nature". These newts are killers who shouldn't be trusted (a sentence I never thought I'd say).

Stay safe out there.

California newt - Wikipedia

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Charles R Mercer
Amateur Herpetologist

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